Child sexual abuse prosecutions drop by half with victims experiencing delays and inadequate support
Prosecutions and convictions for child sexual abuse have fallen by around half in four years, research by a children’s charity suggests.
Figures obtained by the NSPCC under Freedom of Information legislation showed that the total number of prosecutions in England and Wales fell steadily from 6,394 in 2016/17 to 3,025 in 2020/21.
The number of convictions went from 4,751 to 2,595 in the same period.
Additional figures given to the charity by the Ministry of Justice showed that cases were taking longer to resolve, with the median number of days from offence to completion going from 526 in 2017/18, to 668 in 2020/21.
Anna Edmundson, NSPCC head of policy and public affairs, said: “Young victims of abuse have often lived through unimaginable trauma but many want to share their evidence with a court and prevent perpetrators from causing further harm.
“These figures show young witnesses are being denied this opportunity and those who do go to court experience long delays and inadequate support, which risks retraumatising them further.
“This is utterly unacceptable.
“We call on Dominic Raab to review and reverse the decline in prosecutions and convictions and use the Victims’ Law to tackle the delays affecting child sexual abuse cases going through court, and provide much better support for young witnesses and victims.”
The NSPCC wants increased use of specialist sexual violence advisers who are trained to work with children, of special measures such as pre-recording evidence for court, and of intermediaries to help children while giving evidence.
It is calling for a guaranteed share of the £477 million received by the Ministry of Justice in the Spending Review to tackle the backlog of child sexual abuse cases, and to ensure that a proportion of the £185 million funding for Independent Sexual Violence Advisers pays for “a significant number” who are trained to work with children.
The NSPCC also wants a boost in funding for child houses – centres where a number of specialist workers such as police officers and social services staff are based together.
A Crown Prosecution Service spokesman said: “Child sexual abuse cases are some of our most challenging, complex and sensitive cases. They are dealt with by specially trained prosecutors working closely with the police to build the strongest possible cases that meet our legal test.
“The number of these cases prosecuted has increased by 22% in the past year, with most resulting in a conviction.
“We recognise, however, there is more work to do to increase the number of cases going to court. The CPS is working collaboratively with partners across Government to address challenges that arise from when an allegation is made to prosecution.”
The CPS said that, between July 2020 and June 2021, it prosecuted 4,347 individuals for child sexual abuse offences, with an 84.2% conviction rate.
Between July 2019 and June 2020, there were 3,556 completed prosecutions, with an 84.4% conviction rate.
A Ministry of Justice spokesperson said: “This Government is committed to protecting the most vulnerable in our society, in particular children.
“That is why we are investing almost half a billion pounds to reduce court delays, spending over £185m on vital support services, and boosting the number of Independent Sexual Violence Advisers.
“We have also introduced measures to spare children the stress of being cross-examined in the courtroom.
“We are determined to deliver better support for all victims and swifter access to justice.”
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