Government considers legislating over NI welfare reform crisis

By The Press Association27th May 2015News Northern IrelandGovernment / Politics, News Northern Ireland, Queens Speech, Welfare Reform

The Government has said it cannot rule out implementing welfare reforms in Northern Ireland over the head of the devolved Assembly.

Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers (pictured) said a budgetary crisis that has engulfed Stormont over the ongoing failure to introduce the changes to the benefits system had forced her to “reluctantly” consider the option of moving the required legislation at Westminster instead.

“We’ve got to look at different options now,” she said.

“It is not a road we want to go down but we do have to think about the options, one of which would potentially be legislating on welfare reform at Westminster.”

Sinn Fein has expressed forthright opposition to any suggestion of the Government taking control of the welfare issue. The republican party might well consider withdrawing from the Executive in such circumstances – a move that would automatically collapse the institutions.

The future of the powersharing administration was thrown into doubt yesterday after Sinn Fein and the SDLP effectively vetoed a Bill to implement welfare reforms.

The fall of the Assembly legislation left the stumbling five-party coalition in Belfast facing a budgetary black hole estimated at around £600 million.

There is now the very real prospect of a senior civil servant stepping in to take over departmental spends later in the summer, under tight financial constraints.

One alternative would be for the Government to intervene and legislate to introduce the welfare changes itself.

While the Democratic Unionists have called for such action from London, Ms Villiers acknowledged such a move would meet resistance from Sinn Fein.

“Obviously with anything that involves Westminster involvement in a devolved matter is sensitive and we would need to, before even contemplating going down that route, discuss it very carefully with all of the parties represented in the Executive,” she said.

“I accept that there would be all sorts of disadvantages with it and many would feel it wasn’t the right route to go down.”

She added: “It is very much a last resort, it’s not something we would want to do but I’m afraid the vote last night means we have to consider those types of options.”

Ms Villiers is due to hold individual meetings with delegations from the five parties in the next 24 hours in a bid to achieve a local accommodation.

Introducing the last Conservative/Lib Dem government’s welfare reforms in Northern Ireland, after a two-year delay, was a key plank of December’s Stormont House Agreement – a deal that had been heralded as resolving a range of destabilising disputes at the heart of powersharing.

The fall of the Welfare Reform Bill has now endangered other elements of the accord struck at Stormont House between the Executive parties and the British and Irish governments, such as the devolution of corporation tax powers, a major civil service redundancy scheme and new structures to address the legacy of the Troubles.

But, of more immediate concern, it poses an existential threat to the Executive, as ministers have failed to remove the burden of Treasury penalties for non-implementation, which are currently running at around £10 million a month.